T3070无线传感器网络中基于能量路由协议研究模拟2.docVIP

摘 要 无线传感器网络是一种新的信息获取和处理技术，具有非常广泛的应用前景LEACH 协议的应用范围、能延长网络的生命周期。最后对无线传感器网络路由协议的发展作了进一步的展望，提出了路由协议需进一步解决的问题。 关键词：传感器网络，路由协议，基于能量，NS2模拟 ABSTRACT Wireless sensor networks is a new information acquisition and processing technology, has a very wide range of applications. Base the existing routing protocols to improve the programme to save wireless sensor network nodes limited energy and ultimately improve the lives of network thesis is the focus of the study. Papers analyse the wireless sensor network’s main applications and routing development of the home and foreign, and the existing table-driven routing protocol DSDV, on-demand routing protocol DSR, AODV and arranged in layers routing protocol LEACH, and use NS2 to simulation them, by changing the parameters of the node to compare the performance of these routing protocols. The simulation results show that on-demand routing protocols have good performance in the packet delivery rate and routing cost; table-driven routing protocol DSDV has small delay; Hierarchical routing protocol can be a very good network to extend the life-cycle. With the existing routing features, for LEACH routing protocol clustering algorithm, means of communication between the cluster and data integration there is a problem of insufficient to improve the LEACH routing algorithm. The simulation shows that the algorithm node energy consumption more evenly, LEACH agreement to expand the scope of application, the network will extend the life cycle. Finally, the wireless sensor network routing protocols further the development of the outlook, proposed routing protocol for further solving the problem. Keywords: Sensor networks, Routing Protocol, Based on Energy, NS2 simulation 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景与课题意义 1 1.1.1无线传感器网络的应用 1 1.1.2无线传感器网络路由的研究现状 2 1.2论文主要工作及论文结构 2 1.2.1论文主要工作 2 1.2.2论文结构 3 第2章 无线传感器网络路由技术与NS2网络模拟 4 2.1 无线传感器网络的路由技术 4 2.1.1 路由协议的分类 4 2.1.2 无线传感器网络路由的设计 4 2.2 NS2网络模拟 5 2.2.1 NS2简介 5 2.2.2 NS2网络模拟的方法和一般过程 6 2.2.3 NS2网络模拟的相关工具 7