新概念第一册第83课.ppt

* daily expression they are… 现在完成时 句型: have some…, please. * * * (3)规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则需特别加以记忆。 look-looked-looked study-studied-studied have-had-had take-took-taken buy-bought-bought * (4)动词的过去分词的规则变化规则：①原形+ed? 如：worked,?passed? ②词尾是e时，直接加d? 如：liked??lived ③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加ed。 词尾为“元音字母+y”时，直接加d； 如:?played??stayed??studied??cried? ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节是， 双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. 如：?stopped?dropped * (5)不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词 AAA: put– put –put let—let –let ABA: become—became—become ABB: stand—stood—stood ABC: eat— ate—eaten * cost-cost-cost read-read-read put-put-put cut-cut-cut let-let-let set-set-set △AAA变化的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：动词read, 变化是read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 AAA * 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的: run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become ABA * 原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eep -ept -ept keep, sweep, sleep -ell -old -old tell -d -t -t spend, send, build(建造) -ay -aid -aid say,pay -n -nt -nt learn, mean -ee- -e- -e- meet -ought -ought bring(带来), buy, think -aught -aught catch, teach ABB(含规则动词) * 1.另有一些其它形式的变化。 have (has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost make-made-made feel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stood 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。 sit-sat-sat win-won-won hold-held-held find-found-found hear-heard-heard ABB(含规则动词) * ABC 原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eak -oke -oken speak -ear -ore -orn wear -ow（aw） -ew -own grow(种,生长), know, throw, draw -i- -a- -u- swim, drink, sing, begin -i- -o- -n drive, rise, write * ABC 有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。