新概念第二册第四课.ppt

New Concept English 2新概念英语2 首都师范大学 娄文聪 2015-05 Lesson 4An exciting trip New woNew words and expressionsrds and expressionsNew words and expressions exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司 different adj. 不同的 centre n. 中心 abroad adv. 在国外 ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 Eg: The news is really exciting. 这个消息真让人兴奋。 Eg: I am excited.我很激动 excite v. 激动 Eg:The news excites me.这个消息让我激动。 ★receive ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 Eg: When did you receive that letter? 你什么时候收到的那封信？ ② vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. 如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房间。 辨析：receive accept / receive take 1) receive是“收到”，指的是一个客观的动作。accept 主观上同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. 2)receive 是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。Take则是主动的拿，取。 I received a pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. ★different ① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用） Eg：My room is different from yours. 我的房间与你的不同。 ② adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 ★centre （us --ter) shopping center service center Eg: That girl likes to be the center of attention. Eg：Beijing is the center of politics, economics and culture of China. ★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用） go abroad 去国外 study abroad 去国外学习 Key-structure: 现在完成时 1. 构成：have/has+动词的过去分词 Eg：He has gone to Canada. Eg: I have lived here for ten years. (注意动词的不规则过去式，过去分词） go—went—gone drive---drove---driven Key-structure: 现在完成时 2.功能 1) 我们所关心的时现存的结果或过去发生的事对现在的影响。（常与already，yet，just，ever，never等表示不确定时间的时间副词连用。） Eg: He has already finished his homework. Eg: I have never been to Paris. Key-structure: 现在完成时 2.功能 2)表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态。（常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用：so far, up till now, since, for a long time, these days…) Eg: Great changes have taken place in this city in the last 10 years. Eg: He has studied English since 10 years ago. (p25, excercises) Quest