沪教版深圳市九年级下册英语中考复习一般将来时态 .课件 叶碧洁.ppt

一般将来时 (the future tense) 1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构： be going to +动词原形 will /shall +动词原形 一般将来时常可与be going to换用： e.g. I think it will be nice tomorrow. I think it is going to be nice tomorrow. 有时不宜换用，因be going to强调“打算”，而将来式没有强调该意思： e.g. -I am going to see the film on Friday; would you like to come? -Yes, I will come. I’ll go if you go. 以下情形不宜把be going to换作will： e.g. Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. -Why are you turning on the television? -I am going to watch the race. 一般现在时表示将来 主要是表示与安排、计划或时刻表有关的动作： e.g. Tomorrow is Friday. The plane takes off at 6:40 p.m. She leaves at nine tomorrow morning. 在时间及条件从句中代替一般将来时： e.g. I’ll discuss this with you when we meet. I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. He will do it if you pay him. 在hope后的宾语从句中常代替一般将来时： e.g. I hope you enjoy your holiday. She hopes she passes her exam all right. 在现进行时表示将来 表示未来的安排和计划： e.g. What are you doing at the weekend? We are meeting at 2:30 p.m. We are having a party next week. 有时表示即将发生的动作： e.g. I’m leaving. -Where are the boys? -They’re coming. 可换用其它时态： 1.The match is starting at ten. The match starts at ten. 2.The plane is taking off at nine tonight. The plane takes off at nine tonight. 3. I’m having dinner with her tomorrow evening. I’m going to have dinner with her tomorrow evening. 　 be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。　　 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.　be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。　　He is about to leave for Beijing.　 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 我明天要去看望我的奶奶。 几星期后我们要进行野餐。 . 我妹妹下星期要去游泳。 星期天他们要去听音乐。 I am going to______________ tomorrow. We are going to ___________in a few weeks. My sister is going to _______next week. They are going to _______________on Sunday. visit my grandma have a picnic swim listen to the music 1. He will visit the USA next week.(改为否定句） He ______ ______ the USA next week. 2. They are going to have a picn