深入了解redis.pdfVIP

深入了解Redis 宋传胜 Chuansheng.song@ 简单介绍 • 文本协议memcached类似 • KEY 可打印字符 • VALUE支持的类型 – STRINGS – LIST – SET – SORTED SET – HASH • 高性能(100k+ SET/80k+ GET)/s • 序列化支持 • 主从同步支持 • 客户端自己实 sharding 基本数据结构 • RedisObject (Redis.h) – key/value对象的基础 KEY • 基本命令 – get/set/exists O(1) – setnx/randomkey/rename/renamenx/dbsize/type – keys pattern – del 一次删除多个key – expire key seconds 指定过期时间 – ttl key 剩余过期时间 – select db – move key newdb – flush db/flushall EXPIRE AND LRU CACHE • Volatile Key (Db.c) – When the key is set to a new value using the SET command, or when a key is destroyed via DEL, the timeout is removed from the key. • Enhanced Lazy Expiration algorithm – Redis does not constantly monitor keys that are going to be expired. Keys are expired simply when some client tries to access a key, and the key is found to be timed out. • Work as LRU cache (memcached) – Maxmemory/maxmemory-policy – When memory limit was already reached, server will remove some old data deleting a volatile key, even if the key is still far from expiring automatically. – Random get keys, delete by lru rules. 基本数据结构 • Hashtable(Dict.c) 基本Value数据结构 • STRING （sds.c ） – set/setnx/get/getset/mget/mset/msetnx •nx – not exists •m -- multiple – incr/decr/incrby/decrby – getrange/append 基本Value数据结构 • LIST (T_list.c) – REDIS_LIST 类型, 如果其entry 小于配置值: list- max-ziplist-entries 或value字符串的长度小于list- max-ziplist-value，使用ziplist数据结构，否则使用 标