牛津七下知识点复习和练习.doc

译林版牛津英语7B 全册八单元知识点总结 7B Unit 1 Dream homes 单元重点知识点总览 1.dream 形容词：理想的，梦想中的 The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play. 名词：梦想，梦 My dream is to become a singer when I grow up. 动词：做梦 Do you often dream? dream of 梦想，渴望 dream to do sth.梦想做某事 dream about 梦见，设想，考虑 2.look 系动词look +形容词，如：look beautiful 不及物动词 相关短语: look for 寻找 look at 看 look on 观看 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看，查询 look after照顾 look into朝......看 look back on回顾 look forward to期盼 look around 环顾四周 look down on 瞧不起 look up and down 上下打量 look out 小心 3.busy 形容词：忙碌的 The traffic is very busy at this time every day. Be busy with sth.忙于某事 Be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 名词形式：business 商业，生意，贸易 We got a lot of support from the local businesses. 4.share 及物动词：分享，合用 Good friends can share the joys and sorrows。好朋友能同甘共苦。 share sth with sb The doctors are busy with their work。 Mrs. Green is busy cooking in the kitchen. 5.call 动词：称呼 Call me Mary，please。 A dog called Eddie. 语法: 1. 方位介词（Prepositions of place） 1) 常用的方位介词（词组） 成反义词：above---below, over---under, inside---outside, in front of---behind 有关联的：above---over---on, below---under, beside---next to, at---in, between---among 其他：opposite 2) 使用时的注意点 A. 方位介词在句子中的位置 The book is under the desk. （be动词的后面） He is standing between the two trees.（实义动词的后面） Do you know the man in front of the classroom?（放在名词后面修饰它） He lives in an old house in the center of the city.（作为整句话的状语） B. above和below，over和under 这两组反义词的前者都表示“在上方”，后者都表示“在下方”。 There are some bridges over the river. What’s under the bed? An old shoe. The shelf is above the top bunk bed. She lives two floors below Linda. C. above, over和on 这三个词都表示“在上面”，on是指和物体有接触，over是指在正上方，没有接触面，above也是没有接触面，正上方或斜上方，但现在可代替over，如： The wooden house is over / above the river. The bag is on the table. There is a plane flying above our heads. D. at和in 这两个词常用在arrive后面，at后加小地点，in后加大地点，如： He arrived at the airport at 4 p.m. We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning. E. betwe