翻译颜色词语的精粹-colorwords.pptVIP

Translation of Color Words I. Classification of color words * * 1. 基本颜色词(basic color words) 红（red）, 黄(yellow), 蓝(blue), 绿(green), 白(white),紫(purple), 灰(gray)，棕(brown), 黑(black) etc. 2. 实物颜色词(color words indicating colors of objects) 金黄(gold), 银白(silver), 橙黄(brown), 铅灰(lead-gray), 鱼肚白(fish-belly-gray), 蜡黄(waxy-yellow), 桔红(orange-red), 粟色(chestnut-brown), 天青(blue) etc. II. Change of Colors 1. 将色彩加深：dark(deep)十color　words 　　e.g. 　　我们的船向前走，两岸的青山在黄昏中，都成了深黛颜色，连着退向船后梢去。(鲁迅；《故乡》) As we set off, the green mountains on the two banks became deep blue in the dusk，receding toward the stern of the boat． e.g. 1）粉红色的吴少奶奶，苹果绿色的一位女郎，浅黄色的又一女郎，都在那里疯枉地跳、跳! (茅盾：(子夜)) 　Mrs．Wu Sunfu in pink，a girl in apple--green，another in light yellow，all were frantically leaping and whirling around him． 2）橱窗里的那件浅黄色外衣吸引了她。 　She was attracted by the yellowish coat in the shop window． 2. 将色彩变浅；light(pale)十color words；color words十-ish e.g. 惨黄的太阳在窗前弄影，远远的微风吹来了浑浊的市声． (茅盾：《子夜》) A pale yellow sunlight threw shadows on the curtain and a faint breeze brought the hum of traffic from the distant street． 3. 将色彩变暗：pale (dull，darkling)十color words e.g. 屋后是一块翠绿的菜园。 There was a vegetable garden of a vivid green behind the house． 4. 将色彩变明亮：vivid(1ush，bright)十color words 5. 汉语中还有表色彩的复合词，如；黄绿色。在“黄”与“绿”两种词素中，“绿”色占主导地位，“黄”色修饰绿色，译成英语时，也可用两个词来表示，排列的词序相同，即：yellow green。同理，蓝绿色一blue green、红绿色red green、金绿色gold green、紫绿色一purple green、桔绿色一orange green、金黄色中带银白色—silvery golden或golden tinged with silver、银白色中带金黄色一golden silver等。 如果两种颜色不混合，也可用复合词表示。e.g. ：红黑花色的蝴蝶一red-and-black butterflies III. Color Words and Context 1. 青田家俬 2. 他脸色发青 1. Greenland 2. He looks blue. 3. .……都倒影在澄碧的小河中，……(鲁迅：《好的故事》) 4. 他对着浮游在碧海里似的月亮，觉得自己的身子非常沉重。 (鲁迅：《奔月》) 3. .…… reflected in the azure stream，…… 4. As he watched the moon floating in a sapphire sea，his own limbs seemed very heavy． 5．她明亮清澈的眼睛及红润的双颊给我留下了深刻的印象。 6．他肤色红润，看上去很健康。 5. Her Bright eyes and ros