基于51单片机电子万年历温度检测报警系统.docVIP

序号： 编码： 重庆理工大学 第十八届“开拓杯”学生课外学术科技作品竞赛 参赛作品 作品名称：基于单片机的万年历与温度检测报警系统 作品类别：B 类别： A自然科学类学术论文 B 科技发明制作 C哲学社会科学类学术论文与社会调查报告 目录 摘要······················································· 1 设计要求与方案论证 1．1设计要求··········································· 2 1．2系统方案选择和论证································· 2 1．3电路最终方案确定··································· 4 二、电子万年历与温度采集报警硬件设计和实现 2．1系统设计··········································· 4 2．1.1系统设计框图································ 4 2．1.2系统硬件需求介绍····························· 4 2．2系统硬件各模块作用································· 5 2．2.1单片机核心控制模块··························· 5 2．2.2实时时钟电路模块····························· 6 2．2.3数字温度传感器模块··························· 13 2．2.4液晶显示电路模块····························· 17 2．2.5蜂鸣器电路模块（2个）··························22 2．2.6 USB和外部电源供电模块························ 23 2．3系统电路图设计·······································23 2．3.1系统电路原理框图和原理图······················23 三、软件设计与分析 3．1系统软件流程图·······································25 3．1.1DS12C87程序流程图······························25 3．1.2DS18B20程序流程图·······························26 3．1.3键盘扫描程序流程图······························27 3．1.4主程序流程图····································28 四、系统测试 4．1测试工具·············································29 4．2软件测试·············································29 4．3硬件测试·············································30 五、设计总结和心得 4．1设计总结与心得·······································31 参考文献·····················································32 附录一：程序清单·············································33 附录三：实物图片·············································48 基于单片机的万年历与温度检测报警系统 摘要 随着社会发展需求的改变，电子万年历是一个应用非常广泛的实用日常计时工具，带有显示世纪，年，月，日，星期，时，分，秒和按键可调时间及其按键设置闹钟的功能，同时具有月末自动更新，闰年补偿功能等多种功能。温度检测报警系统也是在日常生活和工业应用非常广泛的工具，能实时采集周围的温度信息进行显示，程序内部设定有报警上下限，根据应用环境不同可设定不同的报警上下限。 此系统是基于STC89C52单片机设计的，包含液晶显示模块，DS12C887实时时钟模块，DS18B20温度采集模块，键盘扫描模块，报警模块。STC89C52作为控制核心，具有功耗低，功能强等特点，电压可选3到5V电源供电。显示模块采用1602液晶动态显示，相对数码管而言经济实用，占用空间小，对于显示数字、字母最为合适，而且与单片机连线简单，占用IO口相对较少。实时时钟芯片DS12C887是一款与DS12