初中英语现在完成时课件精讲.pptVIP

* By Mike Chen A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall? B: Thank you. But I have visited it. And Daming has visited it, too. A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall? B: Thank you. But I … it. And Daming … it, too. A: Would you like to watch the movie with me? B: I’d like to, but I have watched it. And Tony has watched it, too. A: Would you like to watch the movie with me? B: I’d like to, but I … it. And Tony … it, too. A: Tom, why don’t you do your homework? B: I have finished my homework. and my sister has finished her homework ,too. A: Tom, why don’t you do your homework? B: I … my homework. and my sister … her homework ,too. Can I borrow your story book? Sorry, that’s Sam’s .I have returned it to Sam. Can I borrow your story book? Sorry, that’s Sam’s .I … it to Sam. A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall? B: Thank you. But I have visited it. And Daming has visited it, too. A: Tom, why don’t you do your homework? B: I have finished my homework. and my sister has finished her homework ,too. 1.现在完成时是怎样构成的？ 主语＋ have/has +过去分词＋…。 1. 过去分词是怎么回事？ 过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。 即：在动词后+ed live---lived ---lived 有一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式不同，需要记牢。 write-wrote-written go-went-gone see-saw-seen give-gave-given 2. 什么情况下使用has ? 主语是第三人称单数时， 使用has. He has finished his homework. She has gone home. Daming has seen the film. My father has had dinner. 其他情况下使用have I have … You have … We have… They have… 3.have或 has 在结构中有意思吗？ 在现在完成时态中， have或 has 是助动词，无意义。 Do you like music? 但是，我们可以给他虚拟一个意思“已经”。 I have finished my homework. I have visited the Great Wall. 4. 现在完成时态的句子在翻译成汉语时 有什么特征？ “已经……” “……过” 5.缩写形式 I have … You have … We have… They have… He has… She has … =I’ve … =You’ve … =We’ve… =They’ve… =He’s … =She’s… I have finished my homework. I’ve finished my homework. They have come back. They’ve come back. He has finished his homework. He’s finished his homework. She has gone home. She’s gone home 1.现在完成时是怎样构成的？ 2. 什么情况下使用has ? 3.have或 has