关玉竹染色体形态学探究.docVIP

关玉竹染色体形态学探究 　 作者：吴杰　赵鑫　李艳辉　刘宇　李鑫龙　宁伟 【摘要】 目的对长白山地区分布的关玉竹体细胞染色体计数，对其进行核形态学研究。方法采用常规压片法。结果关玉竹的染色体数目为2n = 20，核型公式为K(2n) = 2X = 2sm（2SAT） + 8sm + 10m，属“2B”类型，核型不对称系数为61.71%。结论基于观察结果分析了关玉竹染色体对称程度、类型及染色体组成。关玉竹染色体的随体结构为首次报道。 【关键词】 关玉竹；染色体；核型分析 　　Abstract：ObjectiveTo study the karyomorphology of Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce. from Changbai mountain. MethodsConventional pressed slice method was employed. ResultsThe chromosomal number of S. chinensis was 2n = 20, the karyotype belonged to “2B” and was formulated as K(2n) = 2X = 2st + 8sm + 10m, the asymmetry index was K%=61.71%. ConclusionDetailed