第10讲 特殊句式(主谓一致,倒装,省略等).ppt

3．(2012·潍坊市抽样监测)When ________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. A．exposed; felt B．exposed; feeling C．exposing; feeling D．exposing; felt 解析：考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，男人往往血压升高，感到紧张和焦虑。be exposed to “暴露”，句子的主语是men，故可省略men are；主语men与feel之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 答案：B 1．就近一致原则 (1)由or, either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(摘自2009湖南高考) 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 [点津]　“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/besides/rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.(摘自2009陕西高考) 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。 (2)在由there, here引起的句子中，若主语不止一个时， 谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身 份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。 (2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋ no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 (3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们看起来确实难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 1．(2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A．is B．are C．was D．were 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。后半句中的 the rest of which 中的which 指的是raw materials, 所以谓语动词用复数，再结合前半句中的时态可判断D项正确。 答案：D 2．(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are;