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无刷直流电机中额外电感的选取
Knowledge Document
mmc PWM: size of additional motor chokes
Summary:
Problem:
mmc PWM: How big should additional motor chokes be?
Resolution:
• Motor chokes protect the motor from overheating due to too large a current ripple. The choke reduces the
ripple caused by the PWM: the additional heat production is lowered.
• In special cases motor chokes may be necessary to guarantee the stability of the current control loop (see
„minimum terminal inductance“).
• Motor chokes prevent the peak current limitation to be tripped unmeant of the amplifiers DEC 24/1, DEC M
24/2, DEC 24/3, DEC 50/5 and DECS 50/5 operated with low-inductance motors at high voltages.
• Motor chokes are strongly recommended when operating DC motors with CLL disks with amplifiers withou
motor chokes.
Influencing factors are:
• The PWM frequency f :
pwm
The higher the frequency the smaller the current ripple.
• The PWM scheme used by the amplifier:
4-Q amplifiers with 2-Level PWM (ADS, DEC70/10 and MIP50) show a higher current ripple than 1-Q amp
4-Q amplifiers with 3-Level PWM scheme
• The supply voltage VCC:
The smaller the supply voltage the smaller the current ripple
• The effective inductance L :
tot
The higher the inductance Ltot the smaller the current ripple.
• The load with respect to the max. continuous (nominal) current Icont of the motor (see catalog):
The smaller the load, the higher the current ripple may be without overloading the motor.
maxon PWM amplifiers:
Amplifier PWM frequency PWM Scheme built-in choke minimum termina
f Lint (phase to phase) inductance to
pwm guarantee a stabl
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