英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--情态动词.pptx

情态动词Modal verbs;情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法　 ;考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。 否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了. ;;;3. Which of the following sentences expresses probability?2008 A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight oclock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time. 4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994) A. can not /couldn’t have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught ;5.-- She must be in the dormitory now. -- No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (1994-59) A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 7. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999) A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act ;(4) ought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn’t have v-ed 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”表示应完成而未完成的动作用于完成时中的否定句，表示不应完成但已做的动作 1. Arent you tired? I _____ you had done enough for today. (2009) A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought ;;1. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. 1995 A. need to do B. need have C. needn’t have done D. needed not to do 2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally. 1996 A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up;;考点2. 特殊用法　;;;(5) may/ might as well + 动词原形”意为“最好，??可以，倒不如”，相当于had better Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train. (6) may well + 动词原形”是一种常见的结构，意为“（完全）能，很可能” : E.g. He m