英语文化月-美国文学.pptVIP

The Representative and their Works Ezra Pound 埃兹拉.庞德——《灯火熄灭之时》（A Lume Spento）《人物》（Personae） Robert Lee Frost 罗伯特.弗洛斯特——《雪晚林边歇马》（Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening）《美景易逝》（Nothing Gold Can Stay） Eugene O’Neill 尤金.奥尼尔——《东航卡迪夫》Bound East for Cardiff 《天边外》Beyond the Horizon F.Scott Fitzgerald 司格特.菲兹杰拉德——《了不起的盖茨比》The Great Gatsby Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特.海明威——《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea William Faulkner 威廉.福克纳——《喧嚣与骚动》 《八月之光》 1 Before graduating from university, he had mastered nine language.大学毕业前已掌握了九门语言。 2.Pound’s poetic works include twelve volumes of verse which were later collected and published in Collected Early 《人物》的书名出版。 Poems of Ezra Pound, and Personae.庞德的诗作包括十二卷诗集，后以《埃兹拉.庞德早期诗集》 3. Pound’s earlier poetry is saturated with the familiar poetic subjects that characterize the 19th century Romanticism: songs in praise of a lady, songs concerning the poet’s craft, love and friendship, death, the transience of beauty and the permanence of art.庞德的早期诗歌充满表现19世纪浪漫主义特色的为人熟知的诗题：歌颂女性，有关诗人自己的诗，爱情与友谊，死亡，美丽的易逝和艺术的常青。 4. Pound’s artistic talents are on full display in the history of the Imagist Movement, which flourished from 1909 to 1917.庞德的艺术才华在意象主义运动中得到了充分发挥，这场运动从1909年到1917年发展得如火如荼。 埃兹拉.庞德 埃兹拉.庞德 1.“The point of Imagism”, Pound wrote in 1914,“is that it does not use images as ornaments. The image itself is the speech. The image is the word beyond formulated language”.庞德曾于1914年写道：“意象主义的实质是意象不是装饰，意象本身就是语言。意象是超语言形式的词汇”。 2.The poet, he argued, cannot relate a delightful psychic experience by speaking out directly in the first person: he must “screen himself” and speak indirectly through an impersonal and objective story, which is usually a myth or a piece of the earlier literature, or a“mask”, that is, a persona.他认为，诗人不能直接用第一人称叙述心理感受，必须“把自己笼罩起来”，通过客观的非人格化的故事间接说话，那就是神话或文学典故。 22. His pomes contains“Mending the Wall”,“The Road Not Taken”,“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”(speaker’s choice between safety and the unknown)，and“After Apple-Picking”.他的诗包括《补墙》，《未选择的路》，《雪夜