长喙吴萸的化学成分-应用与环境生物学报.PDFVIP

2010 16 1 ): 072~075 2010-02-25 应用与环境生物学报 ， ( Chin J Appl Environ Biol=ISSN 1006-687X DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00072 Chemical Study on Evodia vestita* YU Hongwei, LI Bogang, Chen Xiaozhen, LI Changsong ZHANG Guolin** (Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China) Abstract To investigate the difference in chemical constituents of Evodia species, eleven compounds were isolated with chromatography from 95% ethanol extract of the aboveground parts of E. vestia for the first time. On the basis of spectral data, they were determined as bergapten (1), xanthotoxin (2), isopimpinellin (3), esculetin (4), scopoletin (5), skimmianine (6), confusameline (7), dictamine (8), marmesin (9), obacunone (10), and limonin (11). The important indole and indoloquinazolin alkaloids found in other species of Evodia were not obtained from this experiment. Fig 1, Ref 26 Keywords Evodia vestita ; coumarin; alkaloid; limonin CLC Q949.752.706 长喙吴萸的化学成分* 余红伟 李伯刚 陈晓珍 李昌松 张国林** （中国科学院成都生物研究所 成都 610041） 摘 要 为探讨不同种的成分差异，从长喙吴萸（Evodia vestia ）地上枝叶的95%乙醇提取物中通过层析方法首次分离 到11个化合物，应用波谱方法将它们鉴定为佛手内酯（1）、花椒毒素（2 ）、异茴芹内酯（3 ）、七叶内酯（4 ）、东莨宕素 （5 ）、茵芋碱（6 ）、山刈碱（7 ）、白鲜碱（8 ）、异紫花前胡内酯(9)、黄柏酮（10）和柠檬苦素（11）. 吲哚类生物碱和吲 哚喹啉类生物碱是从该属其它植物中分离得到的两类重要生物碱，但从长喙吴萸并未分离得到. 图1 参26 关键词 长喙吴萸；香豆素；生物碱；柠檬苦素 CLC Q949.752.706 The genus Evodia (Rutaceae) with 45 species is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, east of Africa, and Oceania. The officially used Fructus Evodiae is the fruits