a new classification of the long-horned caddisflies (trichoptera leptoceridae) based on molecular data长角石蛾的一种新的分类(trichoptera leptoceridae)基于分子数据.pdfVIP
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a new classification of the long-horned caddisflies (trichoptera leptoceridae) based on molecular data长角石蛾的一种新的分类(trichoptera leptoceridae)基于分子数据
Malm and Johanson BMC Evolutionary Biology 2011, 11:10
/1471-2148/11/10
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
A new classification of the long-horned caddisflies
(Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) based on molecular data
Tobias Malm 1,2*, Kjell Arne Johanson1
Abstract
Background: Leptoceridae are among the three largest families of Trichoptera (caddisflies). The current
classification is founded on a phylogenetic work from the 1980’s, based on morphological characters from adult
males, i.e. wing venation, tibial spur formula and genital morphology. In order to get a new opinion about the
relationships within the family, we undertook a molecular study of the family based on sequences from five genes,
mitochondrial COI and the four nuclear genes CAD, EF-1a, IDH and POL.
Results: The resulting phylogenetic hypotheses are more or less congruent with the morphologically based
classification, with most genera and tribes recovered as monophyletic, but with some major differences. For
monophyly of the two subfamilies Triplectidinae and Leptocerinae, one tribe of each was removed and elevated to
subfamily status; however monophyly of some genera and tribes is in question. All clades except Leptocerinae,
were stable across different analysis methods.
Conclusions: We elevate the tribes Grumichellini and Leptorussini to subfamily status, Grumichellinae and
Leptorussinae, respectively. We also propose the synonymies of Ptochoecetis with Oecetis and Condocerus with
Hudsonema.
Background The first major systematic arrangements of the family
Being one of the three largest Trichoptera families, the were made in the early 20th century. Ulmer [5] divided
long-horned caddisflies, Leptoceridae Leach, have the genera into the two subfamilies, w
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