accumulation and transport of microbial-size particles in a pressure protected model burn unit cfd simulations and experimental evidence积累和运输microbial-size粒子在一个压力保护模型燃烧单元cfd模拟和实验证据.pdfVIP

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accumulation and transport of microbial-size particles in a pressure protected model burn unit cfd simulations and experimental evidence积累和运输microbial-size粒子在一个压力保护模型燃烧单元cfd模拟和实验证据.pdf

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accumulation and transport of microbial-size particles in a pressure protected model burn unit cfd simulations and experimental evidence积累和运输microbial-size粒子在一个压力保护模型燃烧单元cfd模拟和实验证据

Beauchêne et al. BMC Infectious Diseases 2011, 11:58 /1471-2334/11/58 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Accumulation and transport of microbial-size particles in a pressure protected model burn unit: CFD simulations and experimental evidence 1 2 3 1 1 Christian Beauchêne , Nicolas Laudinet , Firas Choukri , Jean-Luc Rousset , Sofiane Benhamadouche , 2 4 5 4 6 Juliette Larbre , Marc Chaouat , Marc Benbunan , Maurice Mimoun , Jean-Patrick Lajonchère , Vance Bergeron2,7, Francis Derouin3* Abstract Background: Controlling airborne contamination is of major importance in burn units because of the high susceptibility of burned patients to infections and the unique environmental conditions that can accentuate the infection risk. In particular the required elevated temperatures in the patient room can create thermal convection flows which can transport airborne contaminates throughout the unit. In order to estimate this risk and optimize the design of an intensive care room intended to host severely burned patients, we have relied on a computational fluid dynamic methodology (CFD). Methods: The study was carried out in 4 steps: i) patient room design, ii) CFD simulations of patient room design to model air flows throughout the patient room, adjacent anterooms and the corridor, iii) construction of a prototype room and subsequent experimental studies to characterize its performance iv) qualitative comparison of the tendencies between CFD prediction and experimental results. The Electricité De France (EDF) open-source software Code_Saturne® () was used and CFD simulations were conducted with an hexahedral mesh