adjuvant therapy for locally advanced renal cell cancer a systematic review with meta-analysis辅助治疗局部晚期肾细胞癌的系统回顾和荟萃分析.pdfVIP
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adjuvant therapy for locally advanced renal cell cancer a systematic review with meta-analysis辅助治疗局部晚期肾细胞癌的系统回顾和荟萃分析
Scherr et al. BMC Cancer 2011, 11:115
/1471-2407/11/115
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Adjuvant therapy for locally advanced renal cell
cancer: A systematic review with meta-analysis
*
Adolfo JO Scherr, Joao Paulo SN Lima, Emma C Sasse, Carmen SP Lima and André D Sasse
Abstract
Background: Many adjuvant trials have been undertaken in an attempt to reduce the risk of recurrence among
patients who undergo surgical resection for locally advanced renal cancer. However, no clear benefit has been
identified to date. This systematic review was conducted to examine the exact role of adjuvant therapy in renal
cancer setting.
Methods: Randomized controlled trials were searched comparing adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy, vaccine,
immunotherapy, biochemotherapy) versus no active treatment after surgery among renal cell cancer patients.
Outcomes were overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and severe toxicities. Risk ratios (RR), hazard ratios
(HR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using a fixed-effects meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was measured
by I2. Different strategies of adjuvant treatment were evaluated separately.
Results: Ten studies (2,609 patients) were included. Adjuvant therapy provided no benefits in terms of OS (HR 1.07;
95%CI 0.89 to 1.28; P = 0.48 I2 = 0%) or DFS (HR 1.03; 95%CI 0.87 to 1.21; P = 0.77 I2 = 15%) when compared to no
treatment. No subgroup analysis (immunotherapy, vaccines, biochemotherapy and hormone therapy) had relevant
results. Toxicity evaluation depicted a significantly higher frequency of serious adverse events in the adjuvant
group.
Conclusions: This analysis provided no support for the hypothesis that the agents studied provide any clinical
benefit
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