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alcohol use as a risk factor for tuberculosis – a systematic review饮酒作为结核病的风险因素,系统回顾
BMC Public Health BioMed Central
Research article Open Access
Alcohol use as a risk factor for tuberculosis – a systematic review
Knut Lönnroth*, Brian G Williams, Stephanie Stadlin, Ernesto Jaramillo and
Christopher Dye
Address: Stop TB Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
Email: Knut Lönnroth* - lonnrothk@; Brian G Williams - williamsbg@; Stephanie Stadlin - stadlins@;
Ernesto Jaramillo - jaramilloe@; Christopher Dye - dyec@
* Corresponding author
Published: 14 August 2008 Received: 11 February 2008
Accepted: 14 August 2008
BMC Public Health 2008, 8:289 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-289
This article is available from: /1471-2458/8/289
© 2008 Lönnroth et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background: It has long been evident that there is an association between alcohol use and risk of
tuberculosis. It has not been established to what extent this association is confounded by social and
other factors related to alcohol use. Nor has the strength of the association been established. The
objective of this study was to systematically review the available evidence on the association
between alcohol use and the risk of tuberculosis.
Methods: Based on a systematic literature review, we iden
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