原创力文档an investigation into how the european working time directive has affected anaesthetic training调查欧洲工作时间指令如何影响麻醉培训.pdfVIP
- 1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
an investigation into how the european working time directive has affected anaesthetic training调查欧洲工作时间指令如何影响麻醉培训
BMC Medical Education BioMed Central
Research article Open Access
An investigation into how the European Working Time Directive
has affected anaesthetic training
Andrew R Bowhay
Address: Jackson Rees Department of Paediatric Anaesthesia, Royal Liverpool Childrens Hospital, Alder Hey, Eaton Road, Liverpool, L12 2 AP, UK
Email: Andrew R Bowhay - bowhay@liv.ac.uk
Published: 12 August 2008 Received: 21 February 2008
Accepted: 12 August 2008
BMC Medical Education 2008, 8:41 doi:10.1186/1472-6920-8-41
This article is available from: /1472-6920/8/41
© 2008 Bowhay; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background: The European Working Time Directive (EWTD) became law in 1993 but only
applied to doctors in training in the United Kingdom in 2004. The trainees have in consequence
had a reduction in their working hours but also a change to a shift pattern of working. For craft
specialities, such as anaesthesia, there are concerns that a reduction in working hours has also led
to a reduction in the time available for learning and that ultimately this may affect patient care.
However, there is scant research on the perceptions of trainees concerning the impact of the
EWTD on their training and working lives. This study
您可能关注的文档
- an economic model of long-term use of celecoxib in patients with osteoarthritis一个经济模型长期使用塞来昔布的骨关节炎患者.pdf
- an easy and versatile 2-step protocol for targeted modification and subcloning of dna from bacterial artificial chromosomes using non-commercial plasmids一个简单的两步协议有针对性的修改和subcloning使用非商业质粒的细菌人工染色体的dna.pdf
- an economic way of reducing health, environmental, and other pressures of urban traffic a decision analysis on trip aggregation一个经济的方式减少卫生、环境和其他压力的城市交通决策分析在聚合.pdf
- an ecological study on the relationship between supply of beds in long-term care institutions in italy and potential care needs for the elderly生态研究长期护理机构的床位供应之间的关系在意大利和潜在的老年人保健需求.pdf
- an effectiveness analysis of healthcare systems using a systems theoretic approach医疗系统使用一个系统的有效性分析的理论方法.pdf
- an effective approach for identification of in vivo protein-dna binding sites from paired-end chip-seq data一种有效的方法体内protein-dna结合位点的识别paired-end chip-seq数据.pdf
- an edit script for taxonomic classifications分类分类的编辑脚本.pdf
- an editor for pathway drawing and data visualization in the biopathways workbench编辑路径图和数据可视化biopathways工作台.pdf
- an effective approach for generating a three-cys2his2 zinc-finger-dna complex model by docking一个有效的方法生成一个three-cys2his2 zinc-finger-dna复杂模型对接.pdf
- an effective docking strategy for virtual screening based on multi-objective optimization algorithm一个有效的对接策略基于多目标优化的虚拟筛选算法.pdf
- an investigation of breast cancer risk factors in cyprus a case control study调查乳腺癌的危险因素在塞浦路斯病例对照研究.pdf
- an intronic alteration of the fibroblast growth factor 10 gene causing alsg-(aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands) syndrome纤维母细胞生长因子10基因的intronic变更导致alsgu2014u2014(泪和唾液腺发育不全综合症.pdf
- an investigation of multidisciplinary complex health care interventions – steps towards an integrative treatment model in the rehabilitation of people with multiple sclerosis调查多学科复杂的卫生保健干预措施u2014u2014一步一个综合治疗模式在多发性硬化症患者的康复.pdf
- an investigation of horizontal transfer of feed introduced dna to the aerobic microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract of rats调查水平饲料引入dna转移到有氧胃肠道微生物群的老鼠.pdf
- an investigation of soy intake and mammographic characteristics in hawaii调查在夏威夷大豆摄入量和乳腺的特点.pdf
- an intraductal human-in-mouse transplantation model mimics the subtypes of ductal carcinoma in situ一个导管内human-in-mouse移植模型模拟导管原位癌的亚型.pdf
- an intuitionistic approach to scoring dna sequences against transcription factor binding site motifs一个直观的方法得分对转录因子结合位点的dna序列图案.pdf
- an investigation of nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding disinfection procedures in italy调查护士的知识、态度和实践在意大利关于消毒程序.pdf
- an investigation of theory-practice gap in undergraduate paramedic education理论实践差距的调查本科护理人员教育.pdf
- an investigation of workstation image manipulation usage when examining ffdm images调查工作站图像处理时使用ffdm检查图像.pdf
文档评论（0）