association between physical activity and metabolic syndrome a cross sectional survey in adolescents in ho chi minh city, vietnam身体活动和代谢综合征之间的联系的横断面调查青少年在胡志明市,越南.pdfVIP
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association between physical activity and metabolic syndrome a cross sectional survey in adolescents in ho chi minh city, vietnam身体活动和代谢综合征之间的联系的横断面调查青少年在胡志明市,越南
Nguyen et al. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:141
/1471-2458/10/141
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Association between physical activity and
metabolic syndrome: a cross sectional survey in
adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
1* 1 2 3 2
Trang HHD Nguyen , Hong K Tang , Patrick Kelly , Hidde P van der Ploeg , Michael J Dibley
Abstract
Background: The emerging epidemic of overweight/obesity in adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
underlines the importance of studying the metabolic syndrome in Vietnamese adolescents who are becoming
progressively more inactive. No study in Vietnam has examined the association of metabolic syndrome with
moderate to vigorous physical activity (PA) levels among adolescents. We aimed to examine this association in a
sample of urban adolescents from Ho Chi Minh City.
Methods: A cross-sectional assessment was conducted in 2007 on a representative sample of 693 high-school
students from urban districts in Ho Chi Minh City. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the International
Diabetes Federation criteria and physical activity was measured with Actigraph accelerometers. The association
between physical activity and metabolic syndrome was assessed by using multiple logistic regression models.
Results: Overall 4.6% of the adolescents and 11.8% of the overweight/obese adolescents had metabolic syndrome.
Elevated BP was the most common individual component of the metabolic syndrome (21.5%), followed by
hypertriglyceridemia (11.1%). After adjusting for other study factors, the odds of metabolic syndrome among youth
in the lowest physical activity group (43 minutes of physical activity/day) were five times higher than those in the
highest physical activity group (103 minutes/da
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