high-level computational study of the site-, facial- and stereoselectivities for the diels-alder reaction between o-benzoquinone and norbornadiene网站的高级计算研究、面部和立体选择性diels-alder o-benzoquinone和降之间的反应.pdfVIP

high-level computational study of the site-, facial- and stereoselectivities for the diels-alder reaction between o-benzoquinone and norbornadiene网站的高级计算研究、面部和立体选择性diels-alder o-benzoquinone和降之间的反应.pdf

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high-level computational study of the site-, facial- and stereoselectivities for the diels-alder reaction between o-benzoquinone and norbornadiene网站的高级计算研究、面部和立体选择性diels-alder o-benzoquinone和降之间的反应

Molecules 2001, 5, 1417–1428 molecules ISSN 1420-3049 High-level Computational Study of the Site-, Facial- and Stereoselectivities for the Diels-Alder Reaction Between o-Benzoquinone and Norbornadiene‡ Davor Margetic*, Martin R. Johnston and Ronald N. Warrener Centre for Molecular Architecture, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, 4702, Australia. *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: d.margetic@.au ‡ Presented at the 4th Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry, September 1-30, 2000, (Paper A0058). Received: 3 November 2000 / Accepted: 6 November 2000 / Published: 22 December 2000 Abstract: Ab initio and DFT quantum chemical calculations have been applied to a study of the Diels-Alder reaction of o-benzoquinone as diene and norbornadiene as dienophile. Transition states for the different reactions are located and activation energies estimated. The prefered exo-π-facial selectivity and exo,endo-stereoselectivity exhibited in this cycloaddition are readily predicted using RHF/3-21G or higher levels of calculations. Differences between experimentally observed results and calculations may be explained by the postulation of a second, nonconcerted biradical mechanism leading to formation of hetero Diels-Alder products. Keywords: cycloaddition, inverse electron-demand, o-benzoquinones, ab initio and DFT calculations, Introduction. Diels-Alder methodology has been used by ourselves [1] and others [2] to produce rigid polyalicyclic structures.

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