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how to be a self-fertile hermaphrodite如何成为一个self-fertile雌雄同体
How to be a self-fertile hermaphrodite
P.H. GOUYON
C.E.P.E. L, Emberger, B.P. 5051, F 34033 Montpellier Cedex
and LN.A. Paris, Grignon, F 75231 Paris Cedex 05
Summary
The model of Cxnxrrov et al. (1976) on sex investments in hermaphrodites is modified
to include self-fertilization. The modified model here shows that selfing in hermaphroditic
organisms should increase maternal investment. However, in gynodioecious species, the
degree of maternal investment should be affected by the amount of heterosis in the
population.
Key-words : Sex allocation, game theory, selfing, gynodioecy.
Résumé
Comment être un hermaphrodite auto-compatible
Le modèle de HARNOVCet al. (1976) sur les investissements reproductifs chez les
hermaphrodites est modifié par l’introduction de l’autofécondation. Les résultats montrent
que l’autofécondation devrait augmenter l’investissement dans la fonction femelle chez les
espèces hermaphrodites. Cependant, chez les espèces gynodioïques, l’investissement femelle
doit être augmenté ou diminué selon l’intensité de l’hétérosis dans la population.
Mots-clés :Allocation au sexe, théorie des jeux, autofécondation, gynodioécie.
I. Introduction
In a purely hermaphroditic population, the investments of hermaphrodites in the
male and female functions are approximately equivalent according to the model of
HARNOVC,AYNARDMITHM-SBULL (1976). Gynodioecious populations are composed
of female individuals and hermaphrodite individuals. Hermaphrodites in gynodioecious
populations are predicted to
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