molecular biogeography of europe pleistocene cycles and postglacial trends欧洲分子生物地理学更新世周期和冰河期以后的趋势.pdfVIP

molecular biogeography of europe pleistocene cycles and postglacial trends欧洲分子生物地理学更新世周期和冰河期以后的趋势.pdf

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molecular biogeography of europe pleistocene cycles and postglacial trends欧洲分子生物地理学更新世周期和冰河期以后的趋势

Frontiers in Zoology BioMed Central Review Open Access Molecular biogeography of Europe: Pleistocene cycles and postglacial trends Thomas Schmitt* Address: Biogeographie, Fachbereich VI, Wissenschaftspark Trier-Petrisberg, Universität Trier, D – 54286 Trier, Germany Email: Thomas Schmitt* - thsh@uni-trier.de * Corresponding author Published: 17 April 2007 Received: 9 November 2006 Accepted: 17 April 2007 Frontiers in Zoology 2007, 4:11 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-11 This article is available from: /content/4/1/11 © 2007 Schmitt; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract The climatic cycles with subsequent glacial and intergalcial periods have had a great impact on the distribution and evolution of species. Using genetic analytical tools considerably increased our understanding of these processes. In this review I therefore give an overview of the molecular biogeography of Europe. For means of simplification, I distinguish between three major biogeographical entities: (i) Mediterranean with Mediterranean differentiation and dispersal centres, (ii) Continental with extra-Mediterranean centres and (iii) Alpine and/or Arctic with recent alpine and/or arctic distribution patterns. These different molecular biogeographical patterns are presented using

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