原创力文档narghile (water pipe) smoking among university students in jordan prevalence, pattern and beliefs水烟筒(水管)吸烟在约旦大学学生中流行,模式和信仰.pdfVIP
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narghile (water pipe) smoking among university students in jordan prevalence, pattern and beliefs水烟筒(水管)吸烟在约旦大学学生中流行,模式和信仰
Dar-Odeh et al. Harm Reduction Journal 2010, 7:10
/content/7/1/10
R E S E A R C H Open Access
Research
Narghile (water pipe) smoking among university
students in Jordan: prevalence, pattern and beliefs
1 2 3 4 4 5
Najla S Dar-Odeh* , Faris G Bakri , Mahmoud K Al-Omiri , Hamzeh M Al-Mashni , Hazem A Eimar , Ameen S Khraisat ,
4 4 4 4 4
Shatha MK Abu-Hammad , Abdul-Aziz F Dudeen , Mohamed Nur Abdallah , Samer M Zied Alkilani , Louai Al-Shami
and Osama A Abu-Hammad3
Abstract
Background and objectives: Narghile is becoming the favorite form of tobacco use by youth globally. This problem
has received more attention in recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and pattern of
narghile use among students in three public Jordanian universities; to assess their beliefs about narghiles adverse
health consequences; and to evaluate their awareness of oral health and oral hygiene.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey of university students. A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire
was distributed randomly to university students in three public Jordanian universities during December, 2008. The
questionnaire was designed to ask specific questions that are related to smoking in general, and to narghile smoking in
specific. There were also questions about oral health awareness and oral hygiene practices.
Results: 36.8% of the surveyed sample indicated they were smokers comprising 61.9% of the male students and 10.7%
of the female students in the study sample. Cigarettes and narghile were the preferred smoking methods
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