parasegmental appendage allocation in annelids and arthropods and the homology of parapodia and arthropodiaparasegmental肢分配环节动物和节肢动物和parapodia和arthropodia的同源性.pdf

Frontiers in Zoology BioMed Central Short report Open Access Parasegmental appendage allocation in annelids and arthropods and the homology of parapodia and arthropodia Nikola-Michael Prpic Address: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie, Abteilung für Entwicklungsbiologie, GZMB Ernst Caspari Haus, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany Email: Nikola-Michael Prpic - nprpic@uni-goettingen.de Published: 20 October 2008 Received: 1 April 2008 Accepted: 20 October 2008 Frontiers in Zoology 2008, 5:17 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-5-17 This article is available from: /content/5/1/17 © 2008 Prpic; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract The new animal phylogeny disrupts the traditional taxon Articulata (uniting arthropods and annelids) and thus calls into question the homology of the body segments and appendages in the two groups. Recent work in the annelid Platynereis dumerilii has shown that although the set of genes involved in body segmentation is similar in the two groups, the body units of annelids correspond to arthropod parasegments not segments. This challenges traditional ideas about the homology of segmental organs in annelids and a