pentacyclic triterpene distribution in various plants – rich sources for a new group of multi-potent plant extracts五环三萜烯分布在不同的植物,丰富来源的新群的各种植物提取物.pdfVIP
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pentacyclic triterpene distribution in various plants – rich sources for a new group of multi-potent plant extracts五环三萜烯分布在不同的植物,丰富来源的新群的各种植物提取物
Molecules 2009, 14, 2016-2031; doi:10.3390/molecule
OPEN ACCESS
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
/journal/molecules
Article
Pentacyclic Triterpene Distribution in Various Plants – Rich
Sources for a New Group of Multi-Potent Plant Extracts
Sebastian Jäger 1,*, Holger Trojan 1, Thomas Kopp 1, Melanie N. Laszczyk 2 and Armin
1
Scheffler
1 Carl Gustav Carus-Institute, Am Eichhof 30, D-75223 Niefern-Öschelbronn, Germany
2 Betulin-Institute, Blumenstrasse 24, D-64297 Darmstadt, Germany;
E-Mail: m.laszczyk@betulin-institut.de (M-N.L.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: sebastian.jaeger@carus-institut.de;
Tel.: +49 7233 68 410; Fax: +49 7233 68 413
Received: 22 April 2009; in revised form: 26 May 2009 / Accepted: 3 June 2009 /
Published: 4 June 2009
Abstract: Pentacyclic triterpenes are secondary plant metabolites widespread in fruit peel,
leaves and stem bark. In particular the lupane-, oleanane-, and ursane triterpenes display
various pharmacological effects while being devoid of prominent toxicity. Therefore, these
triterpenes are promising leading compounds for the development of new multi-targeting
bioactive agents. Screening of 39 plant materials identified triterpene rich ( 0.1% dry
matter) plant parts. Plant materials with high triterpene concentrations were then used to
obtain dry extracts by accelerated solvent extraction resulting in a triterpene content of
50 - 90%. Depending on the plant material, betulin (bi
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