phantom with pulsatile arteries to investigate the influence of blood vessel depth on pulse oximeter signal strength幻影与动脉跳动的探讨血管深度对脉搏血氧计信号强度的影响.pdfVIP

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phantom with pulsatile arteries to investigate the influence of blood vessel depth on pulse oximeter signal strength幻影与动脉跳动的探讨血管深度对脉搏血氧计信号强度的影响.pdf

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phantom with pulsatile arteries to investigate the influence of blood vessel depth on pulse oximeter signal strength幻影与动脉跳动的探讨血管深度对脉搏血氧计信号强度的影响

Sensors 2012, 12, 895-904; doi:10.3390/s120100895 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Phantom with Pulsatile Arteries to Investigate the Influence of Blood Vessel Depth on Pulse Oximeter Signal Strength Norbert Stuban 1,2,*, Masatsugu Niwayama 1 and Hunor Santha 2 1 Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Niwayama Laboratory, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku Nakaku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan; E-Mail: tmniway@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp 2 Department of Electronics Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Goldmann Gy. t. 3., Budapest H-1111, Hungary; E-Mail: santha@ett.bme.hu * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: stuban@ett.bme.hu; Tel.:/Fax: +81-53-478-1615. Received: 29 November 2011; in revised form: 29 December 2011 / Accepted: 10 January 2012 / Published: 16 January 2012 Abstract: This paper describes a three-layer head phantom with artificial pulsating arteries at five different depths (1.2 mm, 3.7 mm, 6.8 mm, 9.6 mm and 11.8 mm). The structure enables formation of spatially and temporally varying tissue properties similar to those of living tissues. In our experiment, pressure pulses were generated in the arteries by an electronically controlled pump. The physical and optical parameters of the layers and the liquid in the artificial arteries were similar to those of real tissues and blood. The amplitude of the pulsating component of the light returning from the phantom tissues was measured at each