pathogenesis and antifungal drug resistance of the human fungal pathogen candida glabrata发病机理和抗真菌耐药性的人类真菌病原体念珠菌glabrata.pdfVIP
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pathogenesis and antifungal drug resistance of the human fungal pathogen candida glabrata发病机理和抗真菌耐药性的人类真菌病原体念珠菌glabrata
Pharmaceuticals 2011, 4, 169-186; doi:10.3390/ph4010169
OPEN ACCESS
pharmaceuticals
ISSN 1424-8247
/journal/pharmaceuticals
Review
Pathogenesis and Antifungal Drug Resistance of the Human
Fungal Pathogen Candida glabrata
Michael Tscherner, Tobias Schwarzmüller and Karl Kuchler *
Medical University Vienna, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Infection Biology, Max F. Perutz
Laboratories, Campus Vienna Biocenter, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/2, A-1030 Vienna, Austria;
E-Mails: michael.tscherner@meduniwien.ac.at (M.T.); tobias.schwarzmüller@meduniwien.ac.at (T.S.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: karl.kuchler@meduniwien.ac.at;
Tel.: +43-1-4277-61807; Fax: +43-1-4277-9618.
Received: 14 December 2010; in revised form: 22 December 2010 / Accepted: 5 January 2011/
Published: 11 January 2011
Abstract: Candida glabrata is a major opportunistic human fungal pathogen causing
superficial as well as systemic infections in immunocompromised individuals and several
other patient cohorts. C. glabrata represents the second most prevalent cause of
candidemia and a better understanding of its virulence and drug resistance mechanisms is
thus of high medical relevance. In contrast to the diploid dimorphic pathogen C. albicans,
whose ability to undergo filamentation is considered a major virulence trait, C. glabrata
has a haploid genome and lacks the ability to switch to filamentous growth. A major
impediment for the clinical therapy of C. glabrata infections is its high intrinsic resista
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