polyanionic hexagons x6n– (x = si, ge)阴离子六边形x6n(x = si,ge).pdfVIP

polyanionic hexagons x6n– (x = si, ge)阴离子六边形x6n(x = si,ge).pdf

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polyanionic hexagons x6n– (x = si, ge)阴离子六边形x6n(x = si,ge)

Symmetry 2010, 2, 1745-1762; doi:10.3390/sym2041745 OPEN ACCESS symmetry ISSN 2073-8994 /journal/symmetry Review Polyanionic Hexagons: X6n– (X = Si, Ge) Masae Takahashi Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan; E-Mail: masae@bios.tohoku.ac.jp; Tel.: +81-22-795-4271; Fax: +81-22-795-7810 Received: 16 August 2010; in revised form: 7 September 2010 / Accepted: 27 September 2010 / Published: 30 September 2010 Abstract: The paper reviews the polyanionic hexagons of silicon and germanium, focusing on aromaticity. The chair-like structures of hexasila- and hexagermabenzene are similar to a nonaromatic cyclohexane (CH ) and dissimilar to aromatic D -symmetric benzene 2 6 6h (CH) , although silicon and germanium are in the same group of the periodic table as 6 carbon. Recently, six-membered silicon and germanium rings with extra electrons instead of conventional substituents, such as alkyl, aryl, etc., were calculated by us to have D6h symmetry and to be aromatic. We summarize here our main findings and the background needed to reach them, and propose a synthetically accessible molecule. Keywords: aromaticity; density-functional-theory calculations; Wade’s rule; Zintl phases; silicon clusters; germanium clusters 1. Introduction This review treats the subject of hexagonal silicon

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