长春地区不同类型土壤的缓冲性及其影响因素-吉林农业大学.PDFVIP

吉林农业大学学报　2001, 23(3):78 ～ 82 J ournal of J ilin Agr icu lt ur al Un iversi ty 刘　伟 , 尚庆昌 (吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 吉林长春 130118) 　:研究了长春地区主要类型土壤的缓冲性及土壤 化性质对土壤缓冲性的影响。 结果表明:5 类土壤 对酸缓冲性强弱程度依次为:黑钙土草甸土 黑土白浆土暗棕壤;对碱的缓冲性强弱顺序是:草甸土 白浆土暗棕壤黑土黑钙土;土壤碳酸钙含量、交换性盐基总量、土壤质地和有机质含量对土壤缓冲性的 强弱均具有不同程度的影响。 :土壤缓冲性;土壤酸化;土壤 化性质;长春地区 :S153.4　　　:A 　　　:1000-5684(2001)03-0078-05 Buffer Action and Its Influencing Factors of Different Ty es of Soil in Changchun Region LIU Wei, SHANG Qing-chang (Col lege of Resource and E nvironmen t, J i lin Agr icu lt ura l Un iversi ty , Changchun, J i lin 130118, Ch ina ) Abstract :The buffer action of different ty es of soil in Changchun region and the influence of the hysical and chemical characters of soil on the soil buffer action w ere studied in a simulated ex eri- ment.The results showed that the order of acid buffer ca acity of the five ty es of soil w as cher- nozemmeadow soil haiozem lanosoldark brow n earth;and the order of alkali buffer ca- acity of the five ty es of soil was meadow soil lanosoldark brown earth haiozem cher- nozem.Effects of various degrees of the content of CaCO , exchangeable base ca acity, soil tex - 3 ture and the content of organic matter on the soil buffer action were found in the ex eriment. Key w ords:soil buffer action;soil acidification;soil hysical and chemical character;Changchun region 　　 1998 , 5 ～ 10 H 5.81, 40%, 。 39.39 %, H , 3.65[4] 。 , , , , , 、、 。, [1 ～3] 。, 。 , , , 。: , :　, , 1968 , , , : :2000-12-10 23