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preparation and characterization of organic-inorganic hybrid hydrogel electrolyte using alkaline solution有机-无机杂化水凝胶的制备和表征电解质使用碱性溶液.pdf

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preparation and characterization of organic-inorganic hybrid hydrogel electrolyte using alkaline solution有机-无机杂化水凝胶的制备和表征电解质使用碱性溶液

Polymers 2011, 3, 1600-1606; doi:10.3390/polym3041600 OPEN ACCESS polymers ISSN 2073-4360 /journal/polymers Article Preparation and Characterization of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Hydrogel Electrolyte Using Alkaline Solution Masanobu Chiku, Shoji Tomita, Eiji Higuchi and Hiroshi Inoue * Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan; E-Mails: chiku@chem.osakafu-u.ac.jp (M.C.); s-tomita@chem.osakafu-u.ac.jp (S.T.); e-higuchi@chem.osakafu-u.ac.jp (E.H.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: inoue-h@chem.osakafu-u.ac.jp; Tel.: +81-72-254-9283; Fax: +81-72-254-9283. Received: 3 August 2011; in revised form: 29 August 2011 / Accepted: 21 September 2011 / Published: 26 September 2011 Abstract: Organic-inorganic hybrid hydrogel electrolytes were prepared by mixing hydrotalcite, cross-linked potassium poly(acrylate) and 6 M KOH solution. The organic- inorganic hybrid hydrogel electrolytes had high ionic conductivity (0.456–0.540 S cm−1) at 30 °C. Moreover, the mechanical strength of the hydrogel electrolytes was high enough to form a 2–3 mm thick freestanding membrane because of the reinforcement with hydrotalcite. Keywords: hydrogel electrolyte; organic-inorganic hybrid; alkaline electrolyte 1. Introduction Solid polymer electrolytes permitted safer, thinner and more flexible battery designs [1], but their ionic conductivity was insufficient to use in practice. Polymer gel electrolytes, which can stably hold conside