原创力文档pretreatment of microcrystalline cellulose in organic electrolyte solutions for enzymatic hydrolysis预处理微晶纤维素的酶法水解有机电解液的解决方案.pdfVIP
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pretreatment of microcrystalline cellulose in organic electrolyte solutions for enzymatic hydrolysis预处理微晶纤维素的酶法水解有机电解液的解决方案
Tian et al. Biotechnology for Biofuels 2011, 4:53
/content/4/1/53
RESEARCH Open Access
Pretreatment of microcrystalline cellulose in
organic electrolyte solutions for enzymatic
hydrolysis
Xiao-fei Tian1,2, Zhen Fang1*, Dan Jiang1,3 and Xi-yan Sun1,2
Abstract
Background: Previous studies have shown that the crystalline structure of cellulose is negatively correlated with
enzymatic digestibility, therefore, pretreatment is required to break down the highly ordered crystalline structure in
cellulose, and to increase the porosity of its surface. In the present study, an organic electrolyte solution (OES)
composed of an ionic liquid (1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([AMIM]Cl)) and an organic solvent (dimethyl
sulfoxide; DMSO) was prepared, and used to pretreat microcrystalline cellulose for subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis;
to our knowledge, this is the first time that this method has been used.
Results: Microcrystalline cellulose (5 wt%) rapidly dispersed and then completely dissolved in an OES with a molar
fraction of [AMIM]Cl per OES (c [AMIM]Cl) of greater than or equal to 0.2 at 110°C within 10 minutes. The cellulose
was regenerated from the OES by precipitation with hot water, and enzymatically hydrolyzed. As the c [AMIM]Cl of
the OES increased from 0.1 to 0.9, both the hydrolysis yield and initial hydrolysis rate of the regenerated cellulose
also increased gradually. After treatment using OES with c [AMIM]Cl of 0.7, the glucose yield (54.1%) was 7.2 times
that of untreated cellulose. This promotion of hydrolysis yield was mainly due to the decrease in the degree of
crystallinity (that is, the crystallinity index of cellulose I).
Conclusions: An OES of [AMIM]Cl and DMSO with c [AMIM]Cl of 0.7 was chosen for cellulose pretreatment because
it dissolved cellulose rapidly to achieve a high gl
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