原创力文档requirement of proline synthesis during arabidopsis reproductive development在拟南芥生殖脯氨酸合成发展的要求.pdfVIP
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requirement of proline synthesis during arabidopsis reproductive development在拟南芥生殖脯氨酸合成发展的要求
Funck et al. BMC Plant Biology 2012, 12:191
/1471-2229/12/191
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Requirement of proline synthesis during
Arabidopsis reproductive development
1* 1 1 2
Dietmar Funck , Gudrun Winter , Lukas Baumgarten and Giuseppe Forlani
Abstract
Background: Gamete and embryo development are crucial for successful reproduction and seed set in plants,
which is often the determining factor for crop yield. Proline accumulation was largely viewed as a specific reaction
to overcome stress conditions, while recent studies suggested important functions of proline metabolism also in
reproductive development. Both the level of free proline and proline metabolism were proposed to influence the
transition to flowering, as well as pollen and embryo development.
Results: In this study, we performed a detailed analysis of the contribution of individual proline biosynthetic
enzymes to vegetative development and reproductive success in Arabidopsis. In contrast to previous reports, we
found that pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) synthetase 2 (P5CS2) is not essential for sexual reproduction although
p5cs2 mutant plants were retarded in vegetative development and displayed reduced fertility under long-day
conditions. Single mutant plants devoid of P5CS1 did not show any developmental defects. Simultaneous absence
of both P5CS isoforms resulted in pollen sterility, while fertile egg cells could still be produced. Expression of P5C
reductase (P5CR) was indispensable for embryo development but surprisingly not needed for pollen or egg cell
fertility. The latter observation could be explained by an extreme stability of P5CR activity, which had a half-life time
of greater than 3 weeks in vitro. Expression of P5CR-GFP under th
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