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resource criticality and commodity production projections临界资源和商品生产预测
Resources 2012, 1, 23-33; doi:10.3390/resources1010023
OPEN ACCESS
resources
ISSN 2079-9276
/journal/resources
Article
Resource Criticality and Commodity Production Projections
Damien Giurco 1,*, Steve Mohr1,2, Gavin Mudd 2, Leah Mason 1 and Timothy Prior 1,3
1 Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology, Sydney, Ultimo 2007, Australia;
E-Mails: steve.mohr@.au (S.M.); leah.mason@.au (L.M.);
timothy.prior@.au (T.P.)
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia;
E-Mail: gavin.mudd@
3 Center for Security Studies, ETH Zürich, Zuerich 8092, Switzerland;
E-Mail: tim.prior@sipo.gess.ethz.ch
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: damien.giurco@.au;
Tel.: +61-2-9514-4978; Fax: +61-2-9514-4941.
Received: 10 November 2012; in revised form: 10 December 2012 / Accepted: 17 December 2012 /
Published: 19 December 2012
Abstract: Resource criticality arising from peak production of primary ores is explored in
this paper. We combine the Geologic Resource Supply-Demand Model of Mohr [1] to
project future resource production for selected commodities in Australia, namely iron and
coal which together represent around 50% of the value of total Australian exports as well
as copper, gold and lithium. The projections (based on current estimates of ultimately
recoverable reserves) indicate that peak production in Australia would occur for lithium in
2015; for gold in 2021; for copper in 2024; for
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