response to mass selection when the genotype by environment interaction is modelled as a linear reaction norm应对质量选择当基因型的环境交互建模为一个线性反应规范.pdfVIP

Genet. Sel. Evol. 36 (2004) 435–454 435 c INRA, EDP Sciences, 2004 DOI: 10.1051/gse:2004010 Original article Response to mass selection when the genotype by environment interaction is modelled as a linear reaction norm Rebecka Ka ∗, Piter Bb a Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7023, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden b Animal Breeding and Genetics Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands (Received 16 June 2003; accepted 19 February 2004) Abstract – A breeding goal accounting for the effects of genotype by environment interaction (G × E) has to define not only traits but also the environment in which those traits are to be improved. The aim of this study was to predict the selection response in the coefficients of a linear reaction norm, and response in average phenotypic value in any environment, when mass selection is applied to a trait where G × E is modelled as a linear reaction norm. The optimum environment in which to test the selection candidates for a given breeding objective was derived. Optimisation of the selection environment can be used as a means to either maximise genetic progress in a certain response environment, to keep the change in environmental sensitivity at a desired rate, or to reduce the proportion of animals performing below an acceptance level. The results showed that the optimum selection environment is not always equal to the environment in which the response is to be realised, but depends on the degree of G × E (determined by the ratio of variances in slope and level of a linear reaction norm),