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responsible mining the key to profitable resource development负责矿业盈利的资源开发的关键
Sustainability 2012, 4, 2099-2126; doi:10.3390/su4092099
OPEN ACCESS
sustainability
ISSN 2071-1050
/journal/sustainability
Opinion
Responsible Mining: The Key to Profitable Resource
Development
Robert Goodland
Independent Consultant, Canada; E-Mail: rbtgoodland@
Received: 2 July 2012; in revised form: 6 August 2012 / Accepted: 17 August 2012 /
Published: 31 August 2012
Abstract: Better mining corporations want to adopt “Responsible Mining”. This paper
outlines the essentials of responsible mining and offers a guide to corporations who want
become responsible. Eight principles are discussed: (1) Social and environmental
assessment, (2) Transparency, (3) Acceptance by stakeholders, (4) Food production
trumps questionable mining, (5) Compliance with international standards,
(6) Corporate prequalification, (7) Insurance and performance bonds, and (8) Royalties,
taxes and fees. These principles are followed by a discussion of No-Go Zones to mining:
why some types of sites should be off-limits to all mining. The Annex on Compensatory
Offsets suggests that, on occasion, there may be exceptions to a No-Go Zone.
Keywords: responsible mining; social and environmental assessment; no-go mining zones
1. Introduction and Perspective
Why should mining become responsible? For two reasons. First, mining is damaging communities
and ecosystems worldwide. When the earth was relatively empty of people and ecosystems were
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