retro-nasal aroma release is correlated with variations in the in-mouth air cavity volume after empty deglutitionretro-nasal香气释放与嘴里的空气腔体积变化后空吞咽.pdfVIP
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retro-nasal aroma release is correlated with variations in the in-mouth air cavity volume after empty deglutitionretro-nasal香气释放与嘴里的空气腔体积变化后空吞咽
Retro-Nasal Aroma Release Is Correlated with Variations
in the In-Mouth Air Cavity Volume after Empty
Deglutition
1 1,3 ´ ` ´ 2 1,3 1
Anne Mishellany-Dutour , Alain Woda *, Helene Laboure , Pierre Bourdiol , Pauline Lachaze ,
Elisabeth Guichard2, Gilles Feron2
ˆ
1 Dental Faculty, Equipe d’Accueil 3847, Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 2 Centre des Sciences du Gout et de l’Alimentation,
´ ´ ´
Unite Mixte de Recherche 1324 Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, Unite Mixte de Recherche 6265 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universite de
Bourgogne, Dijon, France, 3 Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Clermont-Ferrand, Service d’Odontologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Abstract
We hypothesized that interindividual differences in motor activities during chewing and/or swallowing were determining
factors for the transfer of volatile aroma from the in-mouth air cavity (IMAC) toward the olfactory mucosa. In our first
experiment, we looked for changes in IMAC volume after saliva deglutition in 12 healthy subjects. The mean IMAC volume
was measured after empty deglutition using an acoustic pharyngometer device. Based on the time course of the IMAC
volume after swallowing, we discerned two groups of subjects. The first group displayed a small, constant IMAC volume
(2.26 mL 60.62) that corresponded to a high tongue position. The second group displayed
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