rhodopsin expression level affects rod outer segment morphology and photoresponse kinetics视紫红质表达水平影响杆外节形态和光敏反应动力学.pdfVIP

rhodopsin expression level affects rod outer segment morphology and photoresponse kinetics视紫红质表达水平影响杆外节形态和光敏反应动力学.pdf

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rhodopsin expression level affects rod outer segment morphology and photoresponse kinetics视紫红质表达水平影响杆外节形态和光敏反应动力学

Rhodopsin Expression Level Affects Rod Outer Segment Morphology and Photoresponse Kinetics 1 1 1 1 Clint L. Makino *, Xiao-Hong Wen , Norman A. Michaud , Henry I. Covington , 2 3 4 5 Emmanuele DiBenedetto , Heidi E. Hamm , Janis Lem , Giovanni Caruso 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Department of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, 3 Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, 4 Department of Ophthalmology, Program in Genetics, Program in Neuroscience, Program in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 5 Construction Technologies Institute, National Research Council, Rome, Italy Abstract Background: The retinal rod outer segment is a sensory cilium that is specialized for the conversion of light into an electrical signal. Within the cilium, up to several thousand membranous disks contain as many as a billion copies of rhodopsin for efficient photon capture. Disks are continually turned over, requiring the daily synthesis of a prodigious amount of rhodopsin. To promote axial diffusion in the aqueous cytoplasm, the disks have one or more incisures. Across vertebrates, the range of disk diameters spans an order of magnitude, and the number and length of the incisures vary considerably, but the mechanisms controlling disk architecture are not well understood. The finding that transgenic mice overexpressing rhod

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