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selenium in camel – a review硒在骆驼u2014u2014审查
Nutrients 2009, 1, 30-49; doi:10.3390/nu1010030
OPEN ACCESS
nutrients
ISSN 2072-6643
/journal/nutrients
Review
Selenium in Camel – A Review
Bernard Faye 1,* and Rabiha Seboussi 2
1 Département Environnement et Sociétés, CIRAD, Campus International de Baillarguet, UR 18,
TA/C Dir B, 34398 Montpellier cedex, France
2 5902 Roi René Anjou, QC H1K3E7 Montréal, Canada; E-Mail: rseboussi@
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: E-Mail: faye@cirad.fr
Received: 11 May 2009 / Accepted: 5 July 2009 / Published: 8 July 2009
Abstract: Requirements for trace minerals in camels, particularly selenium, are not well-
known. Selenium supplementation using a pharmaceutical form or commercial mineral
mixture is common practice in camels to address the cardiomyopathy often attributed to
selenium deficiency. This supplementation is often empirical and based on estimated needs
for cattle. Nowadays the use of selenium in animal foodstuffs is commonplace and further
investigation of its metabolism (ingestion, dynamic of storage-destocking, excretion) in
camels is warranted. The present review aimed to synthesize all the experimental research
(comparative selenium status in cow and camel, response to different levels of
supplementation at different physiological stages, excretion maternal transfer, experimental
toxicosis) and field observations (deficiency, supplementation practices) undertaken in
camels. The results underline the particulari
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