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seasonal variation of bioactive alkaloid contents in macleaya microcarpa (maxim.) fedde具有生物活性的生物碱含量的季节性变化macleaya microcarpa(格言)。.pdf

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seasonal variation of bioactive alkaloid contents in macleaya microcarpa (maxim.) fedde具有生物活性的生物碱含量的季节性变化macleaya microcarpa(格言)。

Molecules 2011, 16, 3391-3401; doi:10.3390/molecule OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 /journal/molecules Article Seasonal Variation of Bioactive Alkaloid Contents in Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde Kristýna Pěnčíková 1, Jana Urbanová 2, Pavel Musil 3, Eva Táborská 1 and Jana Gregorová 1,* 1 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 3 Center of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: jgregorova@med.muni.cz; Tel.: +420 549 493 580. Received: 25 March 2011; in revised form: 18 April 2011 / Accepted: 18 April 2011 / Published: 20 April 2011 Abstract: Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde belongs to the genus Macleaya , family Papaveraceae . Together with the better known and more frequently studied species M. cordata (Willd.) R. Br. it is a main source of quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids. Using HPLC we determined the content of eight isoquinoline alkaloids in the aerial and underground parts of 1-, 2-, 12- and 13-year old plants and followed their changes during the vegetative period. The dominant alkaloid of all samples collected in the end of this period was allocryptopine (3.8–13.6 mg/g for aerial parts, 24.2–48.9 mg/g for underground parts). Chelerythrine, sanguinarine and protopine were also present in both parts