safety assessment of near infrared light emitting diodes for diffuse optical measurements安全评估的近红外发光二极管扩散光学测量.pdfVIP
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safety assessment of near infrared light emitting diodes for diffuse optical measurements安全评估的近红外发光二极管扩散光学测量
BioMedical Engineering OnLine BioMed Central
Research Open Access
Safety assessment of near infrared light emitting diodes for diffuse
optical measurements
Alper Bozkurt* and Banu Onaral
Address: School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104, USA
Email: Alper Bozkurt* - alper.bozkurt@; Banu Onaral - banu.onaral@
* Corresponding author
Published: 22 March 2004 Received: 30 January 2004
Accepted: 22 March 2004
BioMedical Engineering OnLine 2004, 3:9
This article is available from: /content/3/1/9
© 2004 Bozkurt and Onaral; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted
in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL.
Abstract
Background: Near infrared (NIR) light has been used widely to monitor important hemodynamic
parameters in tissue non-invasively. Pulse oximetry, near infrared spectroscopy, and diffuse optical
tomography are examples of such NIR light-based applications. These and other similar applications
employ either lasers or light emitting diodes (LED) as the source of the NIR light. Although the
hazards of laser sources have been addressed in regulations, the risk of LED sources in such
applications is still unknown.
Methods: Temperature increase of the human skin caused by near infrared LED
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