原创力文档salicylic acid alleviates decreases in photosynthesis under heat stress and accelerates recovery in grapevine leaves水杨酸缓解减少热应力下的光合作用和加速复苏葡萄藤叶子.pdfVIP
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salicylic acid alleviates decreases in photosynthesis under heat stress and accelerates recovery in grapevine leaves水杨酸缓解减少热应力下的光合作用和加速复苏葡萄藤叶子
Wang et al. BMC Plant Biology 2010, 10:34
/1471-2229/10/34
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Salicylic acid alleviates decreases in
photosynthesis under heat stress and accelerates
recovery in grapevine leaves
1 1,2 3 1 2 1 1
Li-Jun Wang , Ling Fan , Wayne Loescher , Wei Duan , Guo-Jie Liu , Jian-Shan Cheng , Hai-Bo Luo ,
Shao-Hua Li4*
Abstract
Background: Although the effect of salicylic acid (SA) on photosynthesis of plants including grapevines has been
investigated, very little is yet known about the effects of SA on carbon assimilation and several components of PSII
electron transport (donor side, reaction center and acceptor side). In this study, the impact of SA pretreatment on
photosynthesis was evaluated in the leaves of young grapevines before heat stress (25°C), during heat stress (43°C
for 5 h), and through the following recovery period (25°C). Photosynthetic measures included gas exchange
parameters, PSII electron transport, energy dissipation, and Rubisco activation state. The levels of heat shock
proteins (HSPs) in the chloroplast were also investigated.
Results: SA did not significantly (P 0.05) influence the net photosynthesis rate (Pn) of leaves before heat stress.
But, SA did alleviate declines in Pn and Rubisco activition state, and did not alter negative changes in PSII
parameters (donor side, acceptor side and reaction center QA) under heat stress. Following heat treatment, the
recovery of P in SA-treated leaves was accelerated compared with the control (H O-treated) leaves, and, donor
n 2
and acceptor parameters of PSII in SA-treated leaves recovered to normal levels more rapidly than
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