risk of infection with leishmania spp. in the canine population in the netherlands的风险感染利什曼虫种虫害的犬类人口在荷兰.pdfVIP

risk of infection with leishmania spp. in the canine population in the netherlands的风险感染利什曼虫种虫害的犬类人口在荷兰.pdf

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risk of infection with leishmania spp. in the canine population in the netherlands的风险感染利什曼虫种虫害的犬类人口在荷兰

Acta vet. scand. 2002, 43, 195-201. Risk of Infection with Leishmania spp. in the Canine Population in the Netherlands 1 2 1 1 By E. Teske , F. van Knapen , E.G.M. Beijer and R. J. Slappendel 1Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, and 2National Institute of Public Health and Environment Protection, Zeist, The Netherlands. Teske E, Knapen F van, Beijer EGM, Slappendel RJ: Risk of infection with leish- mania spp. in the canine population in the Netherlands. Acta vet. scand. 2002, 43, 195-201. – The dog is the main reservoir of Leishmania infantum, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in humans in Southern Europe. In order to identify the risk of dogs from a Leishmania non-endemic area traveling to a Leishmania-endemic area becoming infected and the risk of transmitting infection to humans in non-endemic areas an investigation was performed, in which the results of a questionnaire were com- bined with the results of a serologic survey. The questionnaire was sent to 1478 at random chosen families in the Netherlands. Of the 59.0% responders 28.0% had one or more dogs and 4.8% of these dogs had visited Southern Europe during the summer period of that year. On a total population of 1,200,000 dogs in the Netherlands, this means that each year some 58,000 dogs are at risk of being exposed to a Leishmania infection in Southern Europe. During the period 1990-1992 blood was collected for serology in 1911 dogs presented to the Utrecht University Clinic because of clinical problems not related to leishmania- sis

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