seasonal variation in total phenolic and flavonoid contents and dpph scavenging activity of bellis perennis l. flowers季节性的变化总酚和类黄酮含量和dpph清除活动贝利斯perennis l .花.pdfVIP
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seasonal variation in total phenolic and flavonoid contents and dpph scavenging activity of bellis perennis l. flowers季节性的变化总酚和类黄酮含量和dpph清除活动贝利斯perennis l .花
Molecules 2010, 15, 9450-9461; doi:10.3390/molecule
OPEN ACCESS
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
/journal/molecules
Article
Seasonal Variation in Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents
and DPPH Scavenging Activity of Bellis perennis L. Flowers
Tomáš Siatka * and Marie Kašparová
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague,
Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: tomas.siatka@faf.cuni.cz;
Tel.: +420-495-067-312; Fax: +420-495-518-002.
Received: 13 October 2010; in revised form: 14 December 2010 / Accepted: 20 December 2010 /
Published: 21 December 2010
Abstract: Variations in total phenolic and flavonoid contents as well as antioxidant
activity of Bellis perennis (common daisy) flowers were investigated. The flowers were
collected monthly (from March to October, i.e., during the usual flowering season of the
plant) at three localities in three different years. Total flavonoids were determined
spectrophotometrically by two methods: by formation of a complex with aluminium
chloride after acidic hydrolysis of flower extracts (method 1) and by reaction with boric
and oxalic acids in extracts without their modification (method 2). Total phenolics were
determined spectrophotometrically using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The antioxidant
activity was determined spectrophotometrically by a 1,
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