解读平衡施肥对水稻生育产量与品质得影响.docVIP

解读平衡施肥对水稻生育产量与品质的影响 Effect of Balanced Fertilization on Rice Yield and quality 水稻既是耐湿又耐旱，具有两层特性的作物，在生育过程中需要的营养元素约有17种，需碳、氢、氧3种元素的含量约占水稻植株的80%，占稻米干质量90%以上，碳、氢、氧既是光协作用组成淀粉质料，又是进一步组成蛋白质及其他有机物的主要质料，因而进步水稻产值的本质，就是经过科学合理平衡上肥的培养技能，最大极限有利地势用光协作用率，添加干物质堆集量，而取得抱负产值。 Rice is resistant to wet and drought, has two characteristics of the crop, nutrient elements needed in the growth process of about 17, the contents of 3 elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and accounts for about 80% of rice plant, rice stem quality above 90%, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen is photosynthesis starch material, is the main material further comprising protein and other organic matter, thus the essence of rice production progress, is through skills training, scientific and reasonable balance fertilizer on photosynthesis rate, with a maximum limit of favorable terrain, add the amount of dry matter accumulated, and obtain ideal output value. 因为碳、氢、氧三元素主要是从水（H2O）和空氧中的二氧化碳（CO2）中获取，所以在正常情况下不会发作缺少，故此未被归入“肥料”之内，其他14种营养元素及微量元素：氮、磷、钾、硅、钙、镁、硫、锌、锰、铁、铜、硼、钼和氯称之为矿物质元素，主要是从土壤及肥料中所获取。其间氮、磷、钾、硅水稻成长所有必要4大元素的供需之间，常常处于不协调、不充足状况，致使水稻成长发育、产值收到很大影响，在水稻生育过程中有必要用肥料加以弥补，这就是水稻培养有必要上肥的缘由地点。　 Because the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen three elements is mainly from the water ( H2O ) and carbon dioxide in the air of oxygen ( CO2 ) to obtain, so under normal circumstances would not attack the lack, therefore has not been included in the fertilizer , the other 14 kinds of nutrient elements and trace elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum, boron and chlorine are called minerals, mainly derived from soil and fertilizer. Between supply and demand in nitrogen and phosphorus, potassium, silicon, rice growth all the necessary elements of the 4, often is not coordinated, the situation of insufficient, resulting in rice growth and development, value received great influence on rice growth process, it is necessary to compensate with fertilizer, it is necessary to rice