2011中考英语动词时态复习.pptVIP

* 一般现在时 一般现在时常表示： 1.客观事实或普遍真理 2.经常发生，反复进行的动作或状态 3.主语现有的特征 常与下列时间状语连用： 1）often, always, usually, sometimes, never等: It never snows in Australia in December. They usually go to school by bike. 2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等： He writes to his father twice a month. 现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： The student are doing their homework. You are working on a farm these days. Whom are you waiting for? 有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, stay, start 等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作，句中常有表示将来的状语: I’m leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is coming here this evening. 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。用于一般过去时的时间状语有： 1）at that time, at that moment, just now, just then Tom was here just now. 2)yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night/week/month/Sunday/January等。 I called you last night, but you weren’t at home. 3)during the holidays, a few days/weeks/years ago I finished the work a few days ago. 4) 由when, while, before, after, whenever等。 When we reached London, it was twelve o’clock. 5) “in (on或 at)+一个过去的时间”，如 in 1980, on the morning of July 2nd, at 10:00等。如： This story happened in 2003. 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语连用。如：1) tomorrow, today, tonight 2) next spring/ week/ month/ year 3) during this term 4) first, next 5) when I grow up What will you do next week? I shall go shopping this evening. What are you going to do tomorrow? 过去将来时 过去将来时指的是立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看将来发生的动作， 常用的时间状语有： 1)yesterday, the next day, that day/night 2)the following week 3) last 4) by then 5)when he grew up, after it stopped raining They said that they would have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有： 1)at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday 2)when I saw him; while I was watching TV 3)from seven to nine 4)yesterday, last year, yesterday morning What were you doing this time yesterday? He was drawing an elephant on the blackboar