2012情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句却指现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作出相应的调整。 【考点3】虚拟语气的特殊情况 2. 含蓄虚拟条件句 I knew my uncle ______ no time. Otherwise he ______ me company to go hiking. A. did have; would have kept B. had; had kept C. has; would have kept D. had had; had kept A　本题考查强调和虚拟语气。第一句说的是事实，故不用虚拟语气， did 在此处表示强调；第二空表示对过去事实的虚拟，故用would have kept。 We ______ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (2011·江西卷) A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put D　but for“要不是因为”。此句表示“要不是因为John最近受伤了，我们将会把他的名字打入竞赛名单里。”受伤这一动作发生在过去，因此该句表与过去事实相反。主句用would have done的形式。 假设情况不用if从句来表示，而是用without, but for, otherwise, or, but等表示一种含蓄条件。表示与现在或将来相反，用“would (should, could, might)＋动词原形”；表示与过去相反用“would (should, could, might)＋have＋过去分词”。 【考点3】虚拟语气的特殊情况 3. 虚拟语气的省略与倒装 　　______ in your position, I would go. A. If I B. Were I C. If was I D. If I am B　该结构可还原为： If I were in your position。 虚拟条件从句中若有were, should, had时，可将其提到句首，并将if省略。 单项填空 第8课时 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they ______. (2011·四川卷) A. can B. may C. must D. should A　考查情态动词。句意：警察仍然没有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽所能地寻找。can表示能力。may表示或许；must表示肯定；should表示应该。 思路点拨 2. — Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? — I wanted to, but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night. (2011·重庆卷) A. could B. might C. would D. should C　考查情态动词。此处would表示一种意愿。 思路点拨 3 It ______ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. (2011·江西卷) A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt