养殖大黄鱼的出口竞争力分析-中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2012,28(20): 113-117 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 养殖大黄鱼的出口竞争力分析 高 滢 （上海海洋大学经济管理学院，上海201306 ） 摘 要：通过介绍中国养殖大黄鱼产业的出口现状，文章指出了养殖大黄鱼出口市场的基本特征。研究 表明：由于养殖大黄鱼产地集中，出口省份也较为集中，面临着严峻的贸易壁垒问题。同时，文章通过运 用出口竞争力指标，对几个省份的大黄鱼出口优、劣势做出了分析。并提出了积极寻找新型出口方式、 拓展出口市场、加强出口产品的多样化以及合理规避贸易壁垒等建议，以实现大黄鱼出口利润的稳步增 长。 关键词：养殖大黄鱼；出口竞争力指标；出口结构；贸易壁垒 中图分类号：F327 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0819 AnalysisontheExportCompetitivenessofChina’sCulturedLargeYellowCroaker Gao Ying (ShanghaiOceanUniversity,CollegeofManagementandEconomics, Shanghai 201306) Abstract: Based on the description of the present situation on the export of Chinas large Yellow croaker, this paper revealed the basic characteristics of the large Yellow croaker export markets: as a result of the concentrated areas of cultured large Yellow croaker, the export provinces were concentrated and face with serious trade barriers. Through the use of export competitiveness index, this article analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of several export provinces of the large Yellow croaker. And put forward suggestions as actively looking for new ways of export, expanding the export market, enhancing the diversification of export products and reasonably avoiding barriers, in order to realize the steady growth on export profits of large Yellow croaker. Keywords:cultured large Yellow croaker; export competitiveness index; structure of export; trade barriers 0 引言 期为大黄鱼产业的出口提供合理建议。 大黄鱼俗称“大黄花”，以其体表金黄著称，体态丰 1 大黄鱼产业现状 盈、肉质鲜嫩，是中国人家喻户晓的海水鱼。随着海水 1.1 大黄鱼产业概况 鱼类捕捞量的增加，野生大黄鱼的数量越来越少，养殖 大黄鱼除了在中国的浙江、广东等地有部分养 大黄鱼已经成为闽东地区乃至全国沿海地区的