八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use课件 （新版）外研版.pptVIP

* Unit 3 Language in use Studying aims To grasp the words by using them in other situations. To learn to make a practical plan. To compare the different plans and chose which one is the best When do we use the superlative degree? Can you give us some examples? He’s the tallest in our class. She’s the most careful of the three. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. When we need to express the highest or lowest, farthest or nearest, fastest or slowest degrees of a quality, among the three or more than three of the number. 我们什么时候用形容词和副词的最高级 当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，来表达最高、最快、最远等意义的时候，我们可以用形容词和副词的最高级来表达。 It’s the most expensive way, but it’s the most comfortable. British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines. 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-est. big, hot, red, thin 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词副词，先把y变成I,再加-est. busy, early, easy biggest, hottest, reddest, thinnest busiest, easiest, earliest 构成方法 原级 最高级 多音节和部分双音节词 在词前加most dangerous, expensive, comfortable, careful, beautiful most dangerous, most expensive, most comfortable, most careful, most beautiful What forms are they? Forms of the comparative and superlative: 1) regular comparison, a) +est; b) most 2) Irregular comparison 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加-est tall, long, short, old, small, fast 以字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加-st nice, fine, large, close tallest, longest, shortest, oldest, smallest, fastest nicest, finest, largest, closest 最高级的表达有两种方式：一种是在词尾加-est,另一种是在词前加most。其变化用下表表示： Irregular superlative comparative superlative 1.far 2.good / well 3.bad / badly / ill 4.many / much 5.little 1.farther 2.better 3.worse 4.more 5.less 1.farthest 2.best 3.worst 4.most 5.least The examples belong to the regular forms of the superlative. Here are the irregular forms of superlative 以上是符合规律的形容词或副词的变化形式，还有些不符合规律、有特殊的变化形式，即不规则变化。 This bus takes the ___________ (long) time because it is the ________ (slow). The new train travels the ________ (fast) of all the tra